Sometimes, man’s best friend can turn unexpectedly aggressive. In the U.S., more than 4 million dog bites are reported each year, according to the American Veterinary Medical Association. What legal recourse exists when a bite occurs? Here’s what you need to know.
Liabilities and responsibilities
Under Kentucky law (KRS § 258.235), dog owners are strictly liable for damages if their dog bites a person, another animal or livestock. Kentucky also follows a comparative-fault system: If the injured party partly provoked the dog, a court may reduce the compensation award accordingly. In addition, property owners can face negligence claims (like in the Deramos v. Anderson Communities case) when a dog on their premises – left unsupervised – injures a passerby.
Preventing dog bites
While not all dog attacks can be avoided, there are some actions that can reduce risks if you are an owner:
- Invest in professional training so your dog reliably obeys commands.
- Learn canine body language. Watch for stress or fear signals.
- Use clear verbal cues (e.g., “No petting”) if your dog is uncomfortable around strangers.
- Keep your dog leashed or confined, even in a fenced yard.
- Isolate your dog when visitors arrive or when expecting deliveries.
- Supervise all interactions, especially with children, seniors and other pets.
- Consider a liability policy that covers dog-bite claims.
Some breeds might need additional care, so it will depend on the size and temperament of your furry companion.
What to do after a bite
If you are the victim of a dog bite, it is important to follow these steps:
- Seek medical attention or call 911 immediately.
- Document the injuries with photos or video. This can be crucial evidence.
- Gather contact information from any witnesses. They could help support your case.
- Report the bite to local animal control or law enforcement.
Taking quick action can make all the difference in an incident like this.
Seeking legal help
Dog-bite incidents carry serious legal and medical consequences. If you or a loved one has been bitten, consult a personal injury attorney experienced in Kentucky dog-bite laws. A personal injury attorney can help you understand your rights, gather evidence and pursue fair compensation.